MLAN
Collection
Models and dataset for "MLAN: Language-Based Instruction Tuning Improves Zero-Shot Generalization of Multimodal Large Language Models" • 5 items • Updated
Error code: DatasetGenerationCastError
Exception: DatasetGenerationCastError
Message: An error occurred while generating the dataset
All the data files must have the same columns, but at some point there are 1 new columns ({'image'})
This happened while the json dataset builder was generating data using
hf://datasets/WangResearchLab/MLAN/MLAN_v_50l_80k.json (at revision 0bbb00828420dd8fc142f737c03b04d767f798d3)
Please either edit the data files to have matching columns, or separate them into different configurations (see docs at https://hf.co/docs/hub/datasets-manual-configuration#multiple-configurations)
Traceback: Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/src/services/worker/.venv/lib/python3.9/site-packages/datasets/builder.py", line 1870, in _prepare_split_single
writer.write_table(table)
File "/src/services/worker/.venv/lib/python3.9/site-packages/datasets/arrow_writer.py", line 622, in write_table
pa_table = table_cast(pa_table, self._schema)
File "/src/services/worker/.venv/lib/python3.9/site-packages/datasets/table.py", line 2292, in table_cast
return cast_table_to_schema(table, schema)
File "/src/services/worker/.venv/lib/python3.9/site-packages/datasets/table.py", line 2240, in cast_table_to_schema
raise CastError(
datasets.table.CastError: Couldn't cast
id: string
image: string
model: string
conversations: list<item: struct<from: string, value: string>>
child 0, item: struct<from: string, value: string>
child 0, from: string
child 1, value: string
-- schema metadata --
pandas: '{"index_columns": [], "column_indexes": [], "columns": [{"name":' + 557
to
{'id': Value(dtype='string', id=None), 'model': Value(dtype='string', id=None), 'conversations': [{'from': Value(dtype='string', id=None), 'value': Value(dtype='string', id=None)}]}
because column names don't match
During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/src/services/worker/src/worker/job_runners/config/parquet_and_info.py", line 1417, in compute_config_parquet_and_info_response
parquet_operations = convert_to_parquet(builder)
File "/src/services/worker/src/worker/job_runners/config/parquet_and_info.py", line 1049, in convert_to_parquet
builder.download_and_prepare(
File "/src/services/worker/.venv/lib/python3.9/site-packages/datasets/builder.py", line 924, in download_and_prepare
self._download_and_prepare(
File "/src/services/worker/.venv/lib/python3.9/site-packages/datasets/builder.py", line 1000, in _download_and_prepare
self._prepare_split(split_generator, **prepare_split_kwargs)
File "/src/services/worker/.venv/lib/python3.9/site-packages/datasets/builder.py", line 1741, in _prepare_split
for job_id, done, content in self._prepare_split_single(
File "/src/services/worker/.venv/lib/python3.9/site-packages/datasets/builder.py", line 1872, in _prepare_split_single
raise DatasetGenerationCastError.from_cast_error(
datasets.exceptions.DatasetGenerationCastError: An error occurred while generating the dataset
All the data files must have the same columns, but at some point there are 1 new columns ({'image'})
This happened while the json dataset builder was generating data using
hf://datasets/WangResearchLab/MLAN/MLAN_v_50l_80k.json (at revision 0bbb00828420dd8fc142f737c03b04d767f798d3)
Please either edit the data files to have matching columns, or separate them into different configurations (see docs at https://hf.co/docs/hub/datasets-manual-configuration#multiple-configurations)Need help to make the dataset viewer work? Make sure to review how to configure the dataset viewer, and open a discussion for direct support.
id string | model string | conversations list |
|---|---|---|
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{
"from": "human",
"value": "Context: Katalin and Alex were originally from Hungry , they built this place a couple of years ago , and what beautiful home they have created . We were really spoilt , they love to have people stay and could not do enough for us . All of the food was homemade and they even cat... |
56d999dcdc89441400fdb5ae | NA | [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Context: In breeding circles, a male canine is referred to as a dog, while a female is called a bitch (Middle English bicche, from Old English bicce, ultimately from Old Norse bikkja). A group of offspring is a litter. The father of a litter is called the sire, and the mother is... |
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{
"from": "human",
"value": "Context: Jeff and I have been car shopping for about a week and I think I found the vehicle I really want ! ! I ' ve always wanted a trailblazer .. I went and test drove one today and it was such a SMOOTH riding ! Comparing to my van -- it 's falling apart .\nHow does the narrat... |
MCAS_2000_8_1 | NA | [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Which list contains only things that are part of our solar system? Which of the following is the correct answer?\nA planets, moons, comets\nB galaxies, quasars, asteroids\nC black holes, novas, stars\nD clusters, asteroids, meteors\n"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "Th... |
933ba4759b3c045ba443db2e2e0052a8 | NA | [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Bobby worked in a kosher deli, but all delis were kosher where he lived. Where might he live? Which of these is the correct answer?\nA germany\nB jerusalem\nC town\nD new york city\nE food court\n"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The direct answer is: B."
}
] |
5728db062ca10214002da9b0 | NA | [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Context: Menzies called a conference of conservative parties and other groups opposed to the ruling Australian Labor Party, which met in Canberra on 13 October 1944 and again in Albury, New South Wales in December 1944. From 1942 onward Menzies had maintained his public profile ... |
5726a337f1498d1400e8e58a | NA | [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Context: The only foreign diplomatic experience Montini underwent was his time in the nunciature in Warsaw, Poland in 1923. Like Achille Ratti before him,[a] he felt confronted with the huge problem, not limited to Poland, of excessive nationalism: \"This form of nationalism tre... |
ac61d110f57cd7855686 | NA | [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Context: The American flag has 13 stripes on it. Since the role originated in 1932, six people have voiced the character of Goofy. Since 1940, seven people have voiced the character of Bugs Bunny.\nPlease use 'yes' or 'no' to answer.\nCan voice actors for Goofy and Bugs Bunny ea... |
ae99a0b34de27a6ae75133f75080224d | NA | [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "If you raise vegetables where would you put a shed? Choose the correct answer from the following options:\nA farm yard\nB backyard\nC coalshed\nD outside\nE ranch\n"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The direct answer is: A."
}
] |
5727d6cf2ca10214002d97ca | NA | [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Context: In 2004, the first bike lane in the city was added to Orange Street, connecting East Rock Park and the East Rock neighborhood to downtown. Since then, bike lanes have also been added to sections of Howard Ave, Elm St, Dixwell Avenue, Water Street, Clinton Avenue and Sta... |
3N7PQ0KLI5N1PNHSAOSK5U8OFCN3EX##3F6KKYWMNCZ6N5UWMF7HXAKXXV7DNG##AB1VYJNM0H69F##Blog_1343345##q2_a1##39O0SQZVJPLNTZMRI4RA9G7VSC57RJ | NA | [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Context: She 's had to be content to sniff when we return home . She seems to enjoy this very much , but I ' m sure it does n't make up for the heartbreak of being left behind . She 's also the alpha dog in the house , so this particularly does n't sit well with her . The younge... |
2be83f11f8b6602afe87 | NA | [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Context: Psychotherapy is useful for couples navigating relationship issues. Grief is a common reason that people seek psychotherapy. \nProvide a response of 'yes' or 'no'.\nDo some psychotherapy patients have no mental illness?\n"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The d... |
a50ae7ec93a5ac585694 | NA | [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Context: The Golden Age of Piracy took place between 1650 and 1720 and had many famous pirates including Blackbeard. Noah's Ark had dimensions in feet of 450 x 75 x 45. Blackbeard's ship, Queen Anne's Revenge, had a length of 103 feet. William Kidd's ship, Adventure Galley, was ... |
a77402c5a20c3a5a8676 | NA | [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Context: A minotaur was a mythological beast with the head of a bull and body of a human. Human stomachs process about three to four pounds of food a day. A moose can weigh up to 1500 pounds. Bulls can consume around 33 pounds of food a day.\nAnswer with 'yes' or 'no'.\nWould a ... |
5727d5254b864d1900163e24 | NA | [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Context: Oakland County in Metro Detroit, once rated amongst the wealthiest US counties per household, is no longer shown in the top 25 listing of Forbes magazine. But internal county statistical methods – based on measuring per capita income for counties with more than one mill... |
ACTAAP_2013_5_2 | NA | [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Which serve as evidence for a scientific theory? Which of these is the correct answer?\nA guesses\nB opinions\nC arguments\nD observations\n"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The direct answer is: D."
}
] |
572a4c637a1753140016ae84 | NA | [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Context: In April 1946, northern East Prussia became an official province of the Russian SFSR as the \"Kyonigsbergskaya Oblast\", with the Memel Territory becoming part of the Lithuanian SSR. In June 1946 114,070 German and 41,029 Soviet citizens were registered in the Oblast, w... |
5726df19708984140094d432 | NA | [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Context: In the Age of Reason philosophical tracts and speculations on history and human nature integrated literature with social and political developments. The inevitable reaction was the explosion of Romanticism in the later 18th century which reclaimed the imaginative and fa... |
265d1ccd0e1d6b813f9b | NA | [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Context: Tsar Nicholas had only one son, Alexei. Alexei had hemophilia and had to be carefully guarded. Hemophilia is the inability for blood to form clots, making any small cut dangerous.\nGive an answer of 'yes' or 'no'.\nWas the son of Tsar Nicholas a daredevil?\n"
},
{
... |
e4c256ba753cb8d4fca3 | NA | [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Context: McGruff was an animated dog spokesman for the National Crime Prevention Council. McGruff's slogan was, \"Take a bite out of crime.\" Mike Tyson was disqualified in a 1997 boxing bout against Evander Holyfield for taking a bite out of his ear.\nGive a 'yes' or 'no' respo... |
56be8c8a3aeaaa14008c90a9 | NA | [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Context: The group changed their name to Destiny's Child in 1996, based upon a passage in the Book of Isaiah. In 1997, Destiny's Child released their major label debut song \"Killing Time\" on the soundtrack to the 1997 film, Men in Black. The following year, the group released ... |
31JUPBOORN21WQXQ3RAK966J4VG8LH##3HYA4D452SH7W3JZR24NTMKKYBO2FD##A37IJGXG1VEBEK##Blog_679892##q1_a1##3VCK0Q0PO7SOWQUF4YPKLHSYJ1A0NO | NA | [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Context: \" David smirked , Gil did the weirdest things , and his favourite reason was ' because I wanted to do it'.The blond woman just looked at them , sitting together , suddenly she swallowed , shook her head and bolted from room . David sighed and rested his forehead agains... |
af602ff4c6b62274a6ee77fc4469d033 | NA | [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "If an animal is tired, what is it likely to do? Identify the correct answer from the options below:\nA bite\nB lie down\nC keep alive\nD need to eat\nE go to sleep\n"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The direct answer is: B."
}
] |
094ea0c02e961d8542783a619c4e7ab1 | NA | [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Something that holds food or other items is called what? Which of these is the correct answer?\nA container\nB kitchen\nC backpack\nD jar\nE bowl\n"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The direct answer is: A."
}
] |
f533eb48e58f734b6225de4c6b65598d | NA | [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Some stores trick women to buy products, the sales make it seem like if you buy more you what? Choose the best option from the choices provided:\nA get money\nB pay money\nC go shopping\nD lose money\nE save money\n"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The direct answer is... |
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{
"from": "human",
"value": "Context: We only got to like 7 - 8 of the questions instead of the 25 I had prepared . Oh well . Last thing that happened on Tues was when I stayed for tutoring until 3 pm . J , G , and Jai all had parent letters for tutoring , so since Mrs. A was in a conversation with Mrs. C ,... |
570b47b6ec8fbc190045b957 | NA | [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Context: The military history of the American side of the war involved different strategies over the years. The bombing campaigns of the Air Force were tightly controlled by the White House for political reasons, and until 1972 avoided the main Northern cities of Hanoi and Haiph... |
56cf6e364df3c31400b0d790 | NA | [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Context: My Beautiful Dark Twisted Fantasy, West's fifth studio album, was released in November 2010 to rave reviews from critics, many of whom described it as his best work that solidified his comeback. In stark contrast to his previous effort, which featured a minimalist sound... |
b3fca56d470d0dd7be403cc97f302ffc | NA | [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "A happy person drinking a lemonade and also feeling nauseous or dizzy might be at what event? Select the appropriate answer from the given choices:\nA fairgrounds\nB concert\nC go to doctor\nD refrigerator\nE carnival\n"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The direct answe... |
61811610cbcc8abbb830ce9bf3efb5a0 | NA | [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Where would I go to see the most brands of oboe? Identify the correct answer from the options below:\nA orchestra\nB case\nC guitar center\nD band\nE music store\n"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The direct answer is: E."
}
] |
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{
"from": "human",
"value": "Context: But I ' m not going to let him ruin my good time , I knew almost everyone there and it was easy enough to just stay away and let him do is thing . But here 's the good ( depending on how you take it ) stuff ; So I decided to get a Tarot reading because I ' ve never had ... |
Mercury_7042683 | NA | [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Several types of mechanisms in the body regulate the rate of chemical reactions in the digestive system. Among the most important are feedback systems, which control the release rate of... Pick the correct answer from the given choices:\nA lipids.\nB enzymes.\nC nucleic acids.\n... |
5bed196de6b59f2adf64 | NA | [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Context: The brain is located inside the head. The head is located on top of the torso. The torso contains the heart, lungs, and stomach.\nUse 'yes' or 'no' to answer the question.\nis the brain located in the torso?\n"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The direct answe... |
d588cf3a892e0c98af422220deb9a77c | NA | [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Getting wet means you are what? Choose the correct answer from the following options:\nA shivering\nB getting cold\nC shiver\nD shrinkage\nE not dry\n"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The direct answer is: E."
}
] |
56cbd2f96d243a140015ed70 | NA | [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Context: At the age of 21 he settled in Paris. Thereafter, during the last 18 years of his life, he gave only some 30 public performances, preferring the more intimate atmosphere of the salon. He supported himself by selling his compositions and teaching piano, for which he was ... |
f61fb6ba41bff52732bf35521d05dda1 | NA | [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "What could stop someone from opening business? Pick the right option from the following:\nA get rich\nB may be occured failure..\nC wealth\nD busy\nE failure\n"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The direct answer is: D."
}
] |
56cf2fb5aab44d1400b88de1 | NA | [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Context: Gateway National Recreation Area contains over 26,000 acres (10,521.83 ha) in total, most of it surrounded by New York City, including the Jamaica Bay Wildlife Refuge in Brooklyn and Queens, over 9,000 acres (36 km2) of salt marsh, islands, and water, including most of ... |
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{
"from": "human",
"value": "Context: The air smells sweeter , jokes are funnier , food tastes better , and in place of your previously hard , stoic heart , you find an adorable bunny rabbit longing for affection and sprig of lettuce . Before I met this wonderful girl I rarely laughed and had n't cried in y... |
56e720f137bdd419002c3d7a | NA | [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Context: While the times of sunrise and sunset change at roughly equal rates as the seasons change, proponents of Daylight Saving Time argue that most people prefer a greater increase in daylight hours after the typical \"nine-to-five\" workday. Supporters have also argued that ... |
Mercury_7012600 | NA | [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "What are petri dishes used for in a lab? Pick the right option from the following:\nA reflecting light to form images\nB measuring the mass of molecules\nC growing bacteria in a controlled setting\nD observing the strength of physical forces\n"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"v... |
e6b67184b99375d05d3f2887f684c684 | NA | [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Returning to work was easy for Dan. He had liked doing nothing for weeks, and after his treatment he was complately what? Choose the best answer from the following choices:\nA sobering\nB work\nC painless\nD malaise\nE boredom\n"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The di... |
AKDE&ED_2008_4_41 | NA | [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Two students are studying what makes ice melt fastest. They want to conduct an investigation. During which of these steps in their investigation will they measure the ice? Which of the following is the correct answer?\nA showing some graphs\nB making a conclusion\nC developing a... |
MCAS_2007_8_5168 | NA | [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Which of the following Earth layers has the greatest density? Which option is correct?\nA crust\nB mantle\nC inner core\nD outer core\n"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The direct answer is: C."
}
] |
AKDE&ED_2012_4_27 | NA | [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Which physical characteristic do some organisms have that helps them survive in the Arctic? Choose the correct answer from the following options:\nA growing tall to hide in trees\nB changing fur color to hide from predators\nC developing large paws to protect themselves from the... |
5733e8ccd058e614000b6572 | NA | [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Context: But by the 1940s, many of Boas' anthropologist contemporaries were active in the allied war effort against the \"Axis\" (Nazi Germany, Fascist Italy, and Imperial Japan). Many served in the armed forces, while others worked in intelligence (for example, Office of Strate... |
Mercury_7040740 | NA | [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "What MAJOR advantage does nekton have over plankton in locating food? Select the appropriate answer from the given choices:\nA Nekton can actively swim.\nB Nekton can see in the dark.\nC Nekton do not eat much food.\nD Nekton can eat anything in the ocean.\n"
},
{
"from"... |
115dd3102b245bdbc737 | NA | [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Context: Dr. Seuss's wife committed suicide. In his later years, Dr. Seuss was diagnosed with cancer.\nAnswer with 'yes' or 'no'.\nDid Dr. Seuss live a tragedy free life?\n"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The direct answer is: no."
}
] |
0e3b14f806bfea19faf2 | NA | [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Context: The fairy tale character Snow White was friends with seven dwarfs. The board game 7 Wonders is for 2 to 7 players.\nProvide a response of 'yes' or 'no'.\nCan all of Snow White's dwarfs play a game of 7 Wonders simultaneously?\n"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": ... |
730e3af1499654653caad8758fe790f0 | NA | [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Where could I go to a steakhouse with an ocean view? Select the most appropriate answer from the following options:\nA mexico\nB utah\nC new york\nD nebraska\nE paris france\n"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The direct answer is: A."
}
] |
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{
"from": "human",
"value": "Context: Had 3RM and Dove around last night , in my snot - filled state . Have n't seen them both in a little while and , being my two most intense friends , it 's always a level of conversation that amuses me . Dove was totally freaked out by the Greyhound Head Lopping .\nWhich... |
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{
"from": "human",
"value": "Context: Again I arrived at 8:20 in the morning . Lesley was in a meeting so I decided to get a cup of coffee from the staffroom . In the staffroom I had a little chat to a teacher about what I was doing here and What I wanted to do in the future and basic things like that . Fro... |
Mercury_7043505 | NA | [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Which interaction within an ecosystem is characterized by gradual change from one community of organisms to another? Select the correct answer from these options:\nA symbiosis\nB food webs\nC energy pyramids\nD succession\n"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The direct a... |
10d718862227bef4a6ed | NA | [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Context: Chives grow upwards in thin green cylindrical shoots. Grass grows upwards in thin green flat shoots.\nPlease provide a 'yes' or 'no' answer.\nCould chives be mistaken for grass?\n"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The direct answer is: yes."
}
] |
3a20f77eb5aaebb051c7 | NA | [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Context: D is the fourth letter of the Latin alphabet D is a descendent of the ancient Phoenician Dalet Dalet was represented by a glyph of a door\nPlease answer the question with 'yes' or 'no'.\nIs the letter D influenced by the shape of ancient doors?\n"
},
{
"from": "... |
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{
"from": "human",
"value": "Context: So Kat , you just had a long , fun weekend . You explored the world with JoshZed , you had a webcam orgy , you went to a party , you watched Venture brothers , you dressed like a pirate , you did some office work , and you were made aware of a * lot * of impending drama... |
ff3811735ededd8ec3a7 | NA | [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Context: Asparagus is a species of plants of the Asparagaceae family. Slime lilies are the common name for the flowering albuca plant. The albuca plant belongs to the scientific family of Asparagaceae.\nReply using 'yes' or 'no'.\nAre slime lilies in a different scientific famil... |
8c878617c25369474d0543c5f9a3dcb1 | NA | [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Where are rats that live with turtles likely to be? Select the correct answer from these options:\nA roof\nB sewers\nC cellar\nD laboratory\nE reptile farm\n"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The direct answer is: B."
}
] |
572aaf31be1ee31400cb8171 | NA | [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Context: Rajasthan is known for its traditional, colorful art. The block prints, tie and dye prints, Bagaru prints, Sanganer prints, and Zari embroidery are major export products from Rajasthan. Handicraft items like wooden furniture and crafts, carpets, and blue pottery are com... |
5728460d2ca10214002da21e | NA | [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Context: Nasser had few personal vices other than chain smoking. He maintained 18-hour workdays and rarely took time off for vacations. The combination of smoking and working long hours contributed to his poor health. He was diagnosed with diabetes in the early 1960s and by the ... |
8eecf2ff459ef5a9b98a | NA | [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Context: Cactus spines help the plant retain water by reducing air flow around the plant Aerodynamic objects have smooth surfaces Crassulacean acid metabolism is used by cactuses Crassulacean acid metabolism is when a plant's stomata stay closed during daylight or times of dro... |
913bb87c30feb6484679 | NA | [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Context: Football fields used in the Super Bowl are 100 yards long. The Gettysburg Battlefield is over 5 miles long. There are 1760 yards in a mile.\nUse 'yes' or 'no' in your response.\nWould a Superbowl Football Game be crowded on the Gettysburg Battlefield?\n"
},
{
"... |
af531b69039676567cb9 | NA | [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Context: Menthol is the main component of peppermint oil and is responsible for the noticeable cooling sensation. During Thanksgiving, turkey, potatoes, gravy, and pie are common dishes. None of which have menthol in it.\nPlease respond with 'yes' or 'no'.\nIs Menthol associate... |
57301f89a23a5019007fcddb | NA | [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Context: By the mid-18th century, Charles Town had become a bustling trade center, the hub of the Atlantic trade for the southern colonies. Charles Towne was also the wealthiest and largest city south of Philadelphia, in part because of the lucrative slave trade. By 1770, it was... |
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{
"from": "human",
"value": "Context: It went really well and the only major leftover was cupcakes . We did bring home some of the two dips for crackers and some of the shrimp mixture we placed on cucumbers - well the ones that cut right . See I sliced thin because no one told me they had to be thick and th... |
56f9e5219e9bad19000a0b4f | NA | [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Context: The Earth contains about 434 billion cubic meters of growing stock forest, 47% of which is commercial. As an abundant, carbon-neutral renewable resource, woody materials have been of intense interest as a source of renewable energy. In 1991, approximately 3.5 cubic kilo... |
5e0bca66da0af9b7578962d4a6af896f | NA | [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Where would you see someone using a thermometer? Which option is correct?\nA outside\nB hospital\nC cabinet\nD doctor's office\nE drawer\n"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The direct answer is: B."
}
] |
5726c9c0f1498d1400e8eb3a | NA | [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Context: Plants depend on certain edaphic (soil) and climatic factors in their environment but can modify these factors too. For example, they can change their environment's albedo, increase runoff interception, stabilize mineral soils and develop their organic content, and affe... |
Mercury_7212450 | NA | [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "When a formula unit of magnesium sulfide, MgS, is separated into magnesium and sulfur particles, the particles are called... Choose the correct answer from the following options:\nA molecules.\nB ions.\nC isotopes.\nD compounds.\n"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The d... |
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{
"from": "human",
"value": "Context: So I ' ve successfully survived about a month of college , and I think it 's okay . However , I do miss just about everybody . I miss Skyler and seeing her everyday and cuddling with her , I miss all of my friends , and I really miss my family . It feels like in college... |
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{
"from": "human",
"value": "Context: This article should get everyone 's attention . As the articles states , Rep. John McHugh , ( R - NY ) , is n't into political grandstanding . That 's why I ' m paying attention when he makes a statement like this : \" In my 24 years of elected office , I have never bef... |
Mercury_7251930 | NA | [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "All organisms contain DNA and RNA. What are the subunits of DNA and RNA? Select the most appropriate answer from the following options:\nA simple sugars\nB amino acids\nC carbohydrates\nD nucleotides\n"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The direct answer is: D."
}
] |
Mercury_407987 | NA | [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "In cherry tomatoes, red color (R) is dominant to yellow color (r). If two heterozygous plants are crossed, what percentage of the offspring will be yellow? Only one of the following options is correct. Choose the correct one:\nA 0%\nB 25%\nC 50%\nD 100%\n"
},
{
"from": "... |
83821526f11659f145b3 | NA | [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Context: 'Ape' and 'monkey' are words that have been used in a derogatory manner against black people. Teachers are held to a level of professionalism and cannot act in an abusive way towards children.\nReply using 'yes' or 'no'.\nWould a teacher still have their job if they cal... |
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{
"from": "human",
"value": "Context: Oh . And yeah , since Linn came with these things ( now i am thinking of the book mainly because she just borrowed it to me before asking and i felt really great after knowing that ) i came to think that i have the best friends in the world . I mean , Jeanette came with... |
572806d8ff5b5019007d9b36 | NA | [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Context: On 26 July 1956, Nasser gave a speech in Alexandria announcing the nationalization of the Suez Canal Company as a means to fund the Aswan Dam project in light of the British–American withdrawal. In the speech, he denounced British imperialism in Egypt and British contro... |
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{
"from": "human",
"value": "Context: She found it in an estate sale for $ 1.00 ! Still in the box , with the tag . The owner of the Wizard of Oz quilt has been out of town , and did n't get to pick it up til this week .\nHow many times had the item in the box been used before the narrator purchased it ? Ch... |
56df043cc65bf219000b3ed8 | NA | [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Context: Among other things, the Information Management Group is responsible for the conduct of electronic warfare and the protection of the Armed Forces' communications and computer networks. Within the group, this operational role is fulfilled by the Canadian Forces Informatio... |
56dfb4e37aa994140058e018 | NA | [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Context: During his world tour of 1910–11, Bell and Baldwin met with Forlanini in France. They had rides in the Forlanini hydrofoil boat over Lake Maggiore. Baldwin described it as being as smooth as flying. On returning to Baddeck, a number of initial concepts were built as exp... |
ACTAAP_2010_5_14 | NA | [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "How are green plants an important part of the carbon dioxide-oxygen cycle? Which option is correct?\nA They add oxygen to the soil.\nB They release oxygen into the air.\nC They fix carbon dioxide in the soil.\nD They store carbon dioxide in roots.\n"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
... |
9c73026c261559a778da09c428c12f09 | NA | [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "What causes fear in skating? Which option is correct?\nA injuries\nB increased heart rate\nC might fall\nD can't stop\nE move fast\n"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The direct answer is: C."
}
] |
Mercury_SC_415697 | NA | [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Rubbing sandpaper on a piece of wood produces what two types of energy? Choose the most accurate answer from the following options:\nA heat and light\nB sound and heat\nC light and electricity\nD electricity and sound\n"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The direct answe... |
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{
"from": "human",
"value": "Context: They have literally TONS of castles all over the place . I had to have seen at least 10 just driving around . Coupled with the fact that tourism is very very small in Wales they do n't have visitor centers and charge you to see them . You just drive up and walk in .\nWh... |
572801a52ca10214002d9b41 | NA | [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Context: Following the death of Pope Pius XII on 9 October 1958, Roncalli watched the live funeral on his last full day in Venice on 11 October. His journal was specifically concerned with the funeral and the abused state of the late pontiff's corpse. Roncalli left Venice for th... |
5733ce494776f4190066129b | NA | [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Context: The Convention came into force as international law on 12 January 1951 after the minimum 20 countries became parties. At that time however, only two of the five permanent members of the UN Security Council were parties to the treaty: France and the Republic of China. Th... |
TIMSS_2003_8_pg27 | NA | [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "The burning of fossil fuels has increased the carbon dioxide content of the atmosphere. What is a possible effect that the increased amount of carbon dioxide is likely to have on our planet? Select the correct answer from these options:\nA A warmer climate\nB A cooler climate\nC... |
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{
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"value": "Context: On December 10th , I proposed to the love of my life , Tara . On December 12th , I was shot and nearly killed in the carpark of my work place , Princeton Plainsboro Teaching Hospital . I was in a coma for three weeks and was clinically dead for three minutes . It 's bee... |
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{
"from": "human",
"value": "Context: \" I thought I 'd make sure you were feeling all right . \" Sanzo 's eyes narrowed in a frown . Hakkai 's brow furrowed slightly as he continued , watching Sanzo intently .\nWhat is the reason Hakkai 's brow furrowed ? Pick the right option from the following:\nA None o... |
56f9e9738f12f3190062ffe9 | NA | [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Context: People have used wood for millennia for many purposes, primarily as a fuel or as a construction material for making houses, tools, weapons, furniture, packaging, artworks, and paper. The year-to-year variation in tree-ring widths and isotopic abundances gives clues to t... |
5729c7dd3f37b31900478554 | NA | [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Context: On January 21, 2014 IBM announced that company executives would forgo bonuses for fiscal year 2013. The move came as the firm reported a 5% drop in sales and 1% decline in net profit over 2012. It also committed to a $1.2bn plus expansion of its data center and cloud-st... |
572f4ec3a23a5019007fc507 | NA | [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Context: In the United States, 25 Hz, a once-common industrial power frequency is used on Amtrak's 25 Hz traction power system at 12 kV on the Northeast Corridor between Washington, D.C. and New York City and on the Keystone Corridor between Harrisburg, Pennsylvania and Philadel... |
572804e7ff5b5019007d9b0a | NA | [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Context: Handshake packets consist of only a single PID byte, and are generally sent in response to data packets. Error detection is provided by transmitting four bits that represent the packet type twice, in a single PID byte using complemented form. Three basic types are ACK, ... |
bed20bb5bbfe7b10252c4ec77179f8dd | NA | [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "John bought a small butane stove. He knew that he couldn't use it inside because of the fumes, but he could use it outside. What structure would John most likely use the stove outside of? Choose the best answer from the following choices:\nA community kitchen\nB the post offic... |
b113a9be03fa98305a1a | NA | [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Context: Eddie Murphy was born in 1961. Car phones did not become commonplace in cars in America until 1984.\nProvide a 'yes' or 'no' answer to the question.\nCould Eddie Murphy dial 911 in a car as a young child?\n"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The direct answer is... |
5726d261708984140094d25d | NA | [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Context: After its release, Evita garnered critical appreciation. Zach Conner from Time magazine commented, \"It's a relief to say that Evita is pretty damn fine, well cast and handsomely visualized. Madonna once again confounds our expectations. She plays Evita with a poignant ... |
NYSEDREGENTS_2005_4_4 | NA | [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Which behavior is an example of an animal adapting to a change in the environment? Only one of the following options is correct. Choose the correct one:\nA a squirrel climbing a tree\nB a rabbit feeding its young\nC a frog eating an insect\nD a bird migrating south\n"
},
{
... |
572840ee4b864d1900164812 | NA | [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Context: The Mature Indus civilisation flourished from about 2600 to 1900 BCE, marking the beginning of urban civilisation on the subcontinent. The civilisation included urban centres such as Dholavira, Kalibangan, Ropar, Rakhigarhi, and Lothal in modern-day India, as well as Ha... |
c65649d135c76c315f2db521047a627f | NA | [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Sarah didn't even know that she was fertile. He doctor told her that procreating was impossible for her. So she was extremely surprised when she learned that she was having what? Select the appropriate answer from the given choices:\nA animals\nB children born\nC twins\nD popul... |
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{
"from": "human",
"value": "Context: I read an article today about sending text messages during Church I thought I guess they figure it 's better than talking . The idea is to text the pastor and interact more in the worship service . I am not sure if I embrace the idea of sending text messages during serv... |
TIMSS_2007_8_pg100 | NA | [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Colored alcohol is used in some glass thermometers. When placed in air of different temperatures, the column of alcohol rises or falls in the glass thermometer. Which of the following best explains why the height of the alcohol column changes? Choose the best option from the cho... |
57097fbb200fba140036809f | NA | [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Context: Erik Erikson (1902-1994) became one of the earliest psychologists to take an explicit interest in identity. The Eriksonian framework rests upon a distinction among the psychological sense of continuity, known as the ego identity (sometimes identified simply as \"the sel... |